Here, the pure water is trying to dilute the solution by passing through the semipermeable membrane. The left side of the U-tube contains an aqueous solution, and the right side is of pure water. It could also happen if the increased pressure prevents any additional water from passing through the membrane.Ĭonsider a U-Tube showing an osmotic pressure diagram below which is known as the Osmotic Pressure diagram. This method will be repeated until the concentrations of the two solutions are equal. The osmotic pressure is defined as the minimal amount of pressure required to stop the osmosis process. This osmosis process will come to a halt if we apply enough pressure to the solution side of the semipermeable membrane. The semipermeable membrane is a type of membrane that allows solvent molecules to pass through while preventing solute particles from passing through. The two sides of the semipermeable membrane eventually achieve equilibrium due to this process. The passage of solvent molecules through a membrane from a low-concentration segment to a high-concentration segment is referred to as the osmosis process. The minimal pressure required for a solution to stop the passage of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane is known as the osmotic pressure. Osmotic pressure of pure water is 0 because it has 0 osmotic pressure. Jacobus, a Dutch chemist, found a quantitative relationship between the osmotic pressure and solute concentration, expressing the following as an Osmotic Pressure equation.Ĭ is the molecular concentration of solute in the solutionįurthermore, it is essential to note that the derived Osmotic Pressure equation holds only true for solutions that behave the same as ideal solutions. It is basically a colligative property and is purely dependent on the concentration of solute particles of the solution. Gnaiger E et al ― MitoEAGLE Task Group (2020) Mitochondrial physiology.Osmotic pressure is a minimum pressure that is supposed to be applied to a solution to halt the incoming flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane (osmosis). IUPAC Green Book 3rd Edition, 2nd Printing, IUPAC & RSC Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 978-9-0Ĭohen ER, Cvitas T, Frey JG, Holmström B, Kuchitsu K, Marquardt R, Mills I, Pavese F, Quack M, Stohner J, Strauss HL, Takami M, Thor HL (2008) Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry. For historical reasons and for non-molecular compounds, such as ionic salts, it is still frequently used.īureau International des Poids et Mesures 2019 The International System of Units (SI)īureau International des Poids et Mesures (2019) The International System of Units (SI). The formula weight is another synonym of the molar mass that is not covered by the IUPAC definition. Despite this definition, the term "molecular weight" is widely used as a synonym for the molar mass. The relative molar mass and the molecular weight are alternative terms for the relative molecular mass according to IUPAC's Green Book or Gold Book. Since mass is divided by mass, the relative molecular mass is dimensionless. It is the mass of an entity (this can be a molecule or a formula unit: a group of atoms by the way the chemical formula is written) divided by the unified atomic mass unit. The relative molecular mass is represented by the symbol M r and defined as M R = m f/ m u. However, for historical as well as usability reasons, g It is calculated as the sum of standard atomic weights of all atoms that form one entity of the substance. The molar mass allows for converting between the mass of a substance and its amount for bulk quantities. The definition applies to pure substance. It is defined as M B = m/ n B, where m is the total mass of a sample of pure substance and n B is the amount of substance B given in moles. Molar mass M is the mass of a chemical compound divided by its amount-of-substance measured in moles. High-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution
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AKA: Angelica H, Angelica Heart, Angelica J, Angellica Heart, Angy, Joanna, Linda, Tamara. This work has been completed by local engineers, researchers, and those at prominent universities on the west coast. The models are often updated with new data and science as earthquakes happen, research continues, and technology changes. New Juan de Fuca plate is created offshore along the Juan de Fuca ridge. It separates the Juan de Fuca and North America plates. We are also looking at recent examples of subduction zone earthquakes and affected cities that share similar distances from the fault line or rupture zone, such as Tokyo, Japan and Santiago, Chile.īased on local data from our known faults and data collected during other similar earthquakes around the world including California, Mexico, Chile, and Japan, engineers and geologists have been studying and developing shaking models over the last several decades. Cascadia Information The Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ) 'megathrust' fault is a 1,000 km long dipping fault that stretches from Northern Vancouver Island to Cape Mendocino California. Geological Survey Science data and modelling. The Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ) is a 1,000 km (620 mi) long dipping fault that stretches from Northern Vancouver Island to Cape Mendocino in northern California. Map by USGS A geologic mystery is solved The 1700 quake occurred two centuries before seismometers were invented and widely installed. Red shading indicates areas of possible slip on the fault during a magnitude-9.0 earthquake. An example of the seabed morphology data acquired with the multibeam echosounder showing eroded seafloor at a submarine canyon head. To get a better understanding of what we would experience locally from a major Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake, we are working with a team of experts that include local geotechnical and structural engineers that are licensed and work in the northwest to develop anticipated shaking levels based on soils at the site, U.S. The Cascadia Subduction Zone is a 600-mile fault that runs from northern California up to British Columbia and is about 70-100 miles off the Pacific coast. The Cascadia subduction zone sits just offshore of the Pacific Northwest. The Washington State Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has released a new study showing, for the first time, the impacts that a magnitude 9.0 earthquake on the Cascadia subduction zone would have on Puget Sound communities. Collecting more than just seismic data along the Cascadia Fault. Video of Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquake Simulation Notes: These discs were bonus discs sent to you sometimes for subscribing or re-subscribing back in the ’90s. I have two of them. The PCG disc was discontinued after the September 2011 issue. It was, I believe, the last American game magazine to still come with a demo disc at that point. PCG still exists, as the only surviving computer gaming-specific magazine in the US. The details will be explained below once I reach those points. – means stuff on the disc which isn’t demos – for patches, mods, maps, etc.įrom the mid 20-00s on, many issues of PC Gamer had bonus DVDs that you’d only get if you bought at the newsstand, while the subscriber got the inferior CD version. This annoyed me a lot and was one of the reasons I didn’t resubscribe to PCG between 2002, when I let my subscription lapse, and 2010, when I subscribed again for a year when I got a $5 for a year deal - I wanted DVDs for the demo discs, not CDs, because CDs didn’t hold enough data to have a relevant number of demos on them anymore, but PCG never made the change, sadly. It was quite annoying. Apparently in Europe things were very different, and magazines, including PC Gamer UK, usually had multiple discs and often had free full games, but magazines cost a lot more there too… ours were, and are, cheaper but came with less. (I have several years of discs from between 20 here listed below because I bought several years of ’00s PCG issues on ebay in 2014.)īefore 2006, PC Gamer demo discs come in a nice cardboard sleeve, with one game pictured on the front and usually details about the disc contents on the back. When this changes to basic papersleeves in mid ’06, I will mention it. I will also mention when, that same year, PCG stops putting the disc interface number on each disc. The disc numbering system was based on interface version - so 1.1 is the first disc of their first interface, while 4.10 is the 10th disc of the sixth interface version. I’ll also say a bit about each interface. I list platforms for some discs. These aren’t listed on the slipcase though, you have to run the discs to get the platform breakdown. I can only list the demos for discs that I have. I’ll note ones I don’t have. Publishers are as listed on the cover – PCG always mentioned one. The demos are listed as they are ordered on the list on the back of the slipcover. The first demo on the list is the one which is pictured on the front of the cover, unless otherwise noted. The list below covers only the discs that I have myself, so it’s got gaps. I list everything I have here. that PC Gamer US CD and, for the few DVD issues I have, DVD sleeves and discs list as being on the discs. This isn’t a full listing of all contents of the discs, that would require launching up every disc to check it, but it’s a start. I will eventually make a complete list of all contents and post that, but this should cover the major contents. I think it’s great to know what was on each disc of this once-incredible magazine’s cover discs! This lists all of the game demos, mods, maps, patches, etc. Besides in section "Articles" each user can find special batches of software, instructions and useful information about computers, programs and hardware. To boost the effect you get from complete optimization, we have added automatic memory and processor management, which ensures that your active applications. On this page you will find the top 100 most popular programs which are downloaded from our resource. If you are new to software and have never been into computer programs before, check out our TOP 100 SOFTWARE page. You no longer need to search for programs on different resources, everything can be downloaded directly from us! We offer more than 30 categories with a variety of programs that cover all corners of your computer. What is the feature of our site and what we can offer you? Our site provides direct links to download the files or torrent-unloads absolutely free! Activation tools (crack, key or hack) are attached to all programs, so you can use a lot of paid software absolutely free! All programs added to the site are in the public domain, our site has collected them in one place for the convenience of all visitors!ĭatabase of programs on our site is constantly updated, so our regular visitors in time to get fresh updates of software. Welcome to ! Our site allows every visitor to download software for Windows. License: FreeWare Download Wise Memory Optimizer 4.1.8.121 – (5.7 Mb) Key Features:Īlso recommended to you Download CyberLink PowerDVD Ultra Memory Optimizer does not require installation, i.e. It can be used even by inexperienced users who want to monitor the “health” of their PC system. This utility is available free of charge and is multi-lingual. Moreover, the program allows for special scanning, the purpose of which is to check the importance of current processes and their closing. Once this limit is reached, the program automatically optimizes the system. Using the settings, the user is asked to set a limit on RAM that can be busy. There is a special diagram in the main window of Wise Memory Optimizer, which indicates how much RAM is occupied at the moment of checking. This can be easily traced on PCs that have a small amount of RAM. The efficiency of Memory Optimizer is difficult to dispute, because after the optimization process is completed the “efficiency” increases by 15-20%. It will be especially useful for weak computers with low RAM size. Wise Memory Optimizer is an efficient utility whose main function is to optimize the PC’s RAM. Download Wise Memory Optimizer 4.1.8.121 – (5.7 Mb). You can experience many paranormal events. Run through the endless mazes and chased by the hordes of zombies. Use your torch lights to see in the dark places. You and your team must be ready to counter them in any situation.Įxplore various map parts such as underground dungeons, dark forests, cities, buildings, and more. The enemies can attack you from anywhere and in unexpected ways. You can use pistols, knives, shotguns, swords, and other system melee powerful firearms. Each of them has special attacking abilities. You must gather information from notices, letters, books, and more.įight various species of zombies along the way. Follow the leads to complete the missions and track down the evil virus researchers. Scavenge the place to obtain weapons and information. You guys will wake up in a strange room in the beginning. Go through many mysterious incidents in the dark, cold night.Įven though the world is created in the delusion of the main character, you must fight against zombies, unlocks doors, and solve puzzles. Customize your characters and start your journey to unravel the world’s secrets. Invite your friends to play together, entering the zombie’s world. Cry of Fear (2013)Ĭry of Fear is a thrilling game of psychological horror. You can challenge your friends or enjoy playing it together. Your performance is evaluated at the end of the match. Over the session, you will hear the creepy sound of the clock ticking.įurthermore, it has great soundtracks and video graphics effects. Interact with other players to find out who is infected. You can select map options before you play. Do not let suspicious arise among other members and drink the blood silently.Ĭustomize your character and give it a unique look. If you can grab weapons and tracking devices, it will give you great advantages. You must kill all the players to win the session. You must capitalize on the blackout movements to transform and hunt down innocents. It will help them transform into monsters with super abilities such as speed, strength, huge body, night vision, and more. First, they must search for blood bags to drink blood. Infected are the hunters, and they must proceed to take the life of the innocent. You can save other innocent players using the injection to cure the virus. Another way to survive until the end is by getting inside a bunker. You must start generators to remove the blackouts. You can defend yourself using UV lights, cameras, and traps. You can vote them out or shoot and kill them. You must move in groups and investigate to find out who is infected in your group. Playing as an innocent, you must collect all the weapons and armor to defend against the infected. You must move to safe map areas before the zone closes if not, you will be dead, whatever role you got. Use the environment in your favor and eliminate others in blackout movements. You must collect resources in your inventory, such as guns, ammo, armor, laser lights, and more. The role is also generated randomly and assigned to the players. They both have different winning conditions and battle each other to gain victory. All six players spawn in the same random location of the scientific research laboratory to play. One group consists of four innocent players and the next group consisting two called infected. There is a total of six players, divided into two groups. It is about the scientific research done among the players. Free Multiplayer Horror Games on Steam Deceit (2017)ĭeceit is a multiplayer action game of survival horror. In this post, we’re going to take a look at some of the best free multiplayer horror games on PC. Being a player, we have the chance to work together or against each other in order to survive the horrors that await us. These games are often designed for multiplayer co-op and competition. In recent years, developers are more into developing free horror games. Since the early days of gaming, horror genre has been mainstream among gamers. This is an all-purpose private texting app, with effective and efficient cloud backup. Besides this, the app also features scheduled messaging, Android Wear compatibility, free GIFs, spam blocker, and free online messaging with individuals as well as groups. The app supports dual SIMs, embedded dial pad, and separate call logs for private contacts. This is one of the best alternates for stock SMS inbox, with the added benefit of message encryption and protection. Users have been facing crashes, slow responses and hung app since the last update.The upgraded Pro version further adds to the given features along with cloud storage to backup messages. These cover the private inbox, customized themes, stickers, notification popups, option to stick important conversations on top, dual sim support, free messaging and group chats, scheduled sending, and much more. Apart from private texting, the app has numerous unique features. This secret messaging app has been around for a long time. At times the app needs to be restarted to get refreshed.Doesn’t work well with images and videos.Auto copy option for verification codes.The app also offers fonts, backgrounds, themes and even customizable notifications. The key features include auto copying of verification codes, two passwords, hiding and renaming of private inbox, and blocking of unwanted messages. SMS Plus is simple and easy to use an app to hide private messages. With a rating of 4.5 and over 100,000 downloads, this secret texting app tops our list. Let’s now review the top 10 hidden messages apps for Android. So, what can we do to make it more secure and private? Fortunately, there are many apps available that can protect our messages. Yet it is the most unsecured and simple feature on any phone. Information such as passwords, access, and authentication codes, and bank transaction details are all received in the SMS inbox. But most of us use the basic SMS app for text messages. These apps provide message encryption along with many other features. This can be an email or a text message via chat apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, Facebook Messenger, etc. Most of the time our communication starts with a simple message. With the capacity to handle our banking, commutation, accounting, and many other such needs, a phone is now more than a communications device. With the Smartphone revolution kicking in, the dependence on handheld devices has increased many folds. Al hacerlo les aparecerá el nombre del juego y, debajo de él, un botón que dice ' CNL2 '. A control scheme allowing for precise controls you can reposition the buttons outside of the game screen area in 'Window mode'. Ahí tendrán que anotar la Contraseña / Password que se encuentra en este mismo tema y también tendrán que resolver el captcha. As a last resort you can ram your slug into the enemy troops Create a huge explosion by self-desctructing your slug using the 'METAL SLUG ATTACK' unleashing extreme damage to your enemies. There are many missions that you must complete, and you will also encounter the bosses at certain levels. ❼ómo descargar Den click en el enlace de arriba para llegar a la carpeta que tiene los enlaces. Many combat vehicles also appeared, they could be tanks or even donkeys with machine guns. Weapons in the game are quite diverse, and you will pick up during gameplay, they are boxes marked with different letters, in addition, there are grenades with colossal damage. Then there will be six characters for you to choose each character will have a unique ability. At the beginning of the game, the player will be able to choose between two easy and difficult modes. The game also allows you to play co-op with your friends via the second controller, making the experience more entertaining. Subsequently, several sequels of the game were developed for. The first game in the series was developed by Nazca Corporation and released in 1996 as an arcade slot machine. It is the first game of the series to be presented in 3D. Description: Metal Slug ( to Metaru Suraggu, Metal Slug aka SuperTank-001) is a run-and-shoot video game series. It was released in Japan on June 29, 2006. It was developed and published by SNK Playmore. The plot of this game has no longer repeated as in previous installments, players no longer fight against Martians, but now they join hands against a much bigger threat coming from aliens. Metal Slug (/Metaru Suraggu), also called Metal Slug 3D (3D) to distinguish it from the original Metal Slug, is a third-person shooter run and gun video game for the Sony PlayStation 2. “Metal Slug 6” is a platformer game, run and gun, and is part of the “Metal Slug” series developed by SNK Playmore, released in 2006. I soon found out that stuff can be reorganized during spring-cleaning or similar event though most of the stuff is usually kept together. This deviated from the original goals, but still fit in with the spirit of the app. Other featuresĭuring the development I had some ideas I wanted to see, so I tried to add them as I went. ValidationĪs a proof that the model is feasible and the categories are a fit for a “normal” home (I guess I live in one, but who knows ) I started a full inventory of everything I own resulting in more than 1600 entries. Based on these matches a list of possible categories can be presented for the user to choose from. This allows to match wild typos as can be seen on one of the screenshots. A reasonable implementation is to allow at most any 2 of the following mismatches: insert character, delete character, change character, swap two consecutive characters. I used a trie data structure to store all the keywords and a clever matching algorithm to allow for character mismatches in during lookup. This means that whenever a new item is created, the category can quite possibly be predicted. The research turned out to be so deep that - as a side effect - a new feature arose: automatic category suggestions. The categories evolved a lot during these months and the final result is a multi-tiered categorization which means that the user can choose how deep they want to assign the categories. It still took a week to finish though as I double-checked the name of everything on the Wikipedia, online shops, the dictionary, and sometimes with my British girlfriend - remember, I was in Hungary, so the labels didn’t have the right words… my vocabulary grew quite a bit. This may sound tedious, but if you think about how many different brands and types of shampoos and soaps are there, you can quickly see that those two words cover almost a full aisle. Sometimes even that didn’t help, so it goes to the closest subcategory.Īnother method that came up involved: going to the local supermarket, scanning all the aisles, and listing every item. If there was an item that didn’t fit, I tried hardest to find out why: by researching its origin, use, and etymology. If the group grew two big I looked for common properties between objects and split it up. The method I used was the following: list generic words that represent physical objects and then use logic and sometimes common sense to group them together. This resulted in months of research to have a “Categorize Everything!” list of things. I chose this path because this way users don’t have to worry about creating their own categories. The types of stuff are dynamically “hardcoded” and managed on the developer side. … and it turned out to be the really good so far, because I didn’t have to change the core ever since. I started implementing the app with a basic, but flexible database schema: I’m curious to see which of these pop up in reviews. specialized fields (color, brand, price, …).
He grows to realise that he is a passenger, not a pioneer, while she is the leader, not the victim. His journey spans fertile woods, deep caves and fallopian tunnels. As Callum searches for Hailey, the alluring missing girl of his past, his expectations get challenged. I’m from Rhode Island and grew up reading Lovecraft, and was incredibly inspired by his worlds, his characters, and their maddening search for the bigger picture, the great answers. For the other, more gritty World War II Lovecraftian RPG setting. I wanted to create something meditative and personal with a small group of collaborators I shot most of the film myself, including the VFX, which were hand-done in my parents’ basement. Furthermore, neither the Secret War nor the Mythos are the cause of, or reason for. (actually created by Tesla) and utilize vacuum tubes in their design. I was interested in making a short that confronts the perversion of the “missing girl story”, in both film and in reality. items is being experimented on, stupidly misused, or otherwise going haywire. In a statement, writer-director Migliori said she wanted to unpack and subvert the typical “missing girl story” - especially with Callum’s journey, which conveys female power and autonomy through visual effects the filmmaker designed herself: Filter Omnipotence Unlock all other trophies. TV Tropes uses the term Joker Immunity to refer to villains who have similar tendencies to survive situations that would amount to death for most other. But let’s just say things get interesting. Tesla vs Lovecraft Trophies Full list of all 21 Tesla vs Lovecraft trophies - 2 bronze, 11 silver, 7 gold and 1 platinum. Lovecraft can use spawning points to spawn an aberration mount and warp the reality. While Nikola Tesla is the master of Special Abilities, Marie Curie can dual-wield small weapons to great effect. We have 4 different playable characters, each with unique aspects. What happens, well, I don’t want to spoil it. Compared to Tesla vs Lovecraft, we have added so many more features to this game. Several years later, Callum discovers that Hailey may be alive and goes back to the woods to search for her. Summary: Tesla vs Lovecraft is an intense top-down twin stick arena shooter. |
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